public void Solve(ref TimeStep step, ref Vector2 gravity)
{
float h = step.dt;
// Integrate velocities and apply damping. Initialize the body state.
for (int i = 0; i < BodyCount; ++i)
{
Body b = Bodies[i];
Vector2 c = b._sweep.C;
float a = b._sweep.A;
Vector2 v = b._linearVelocity;
float w = b._angularVelocity;
// Store positions for continuous collision.
b._sweep.C0 = b._sweep.C;
b._sweep.A0 = b._sweep.A;
if (b.BodyType == BodyType.Dynamic)
{
// Integrate velocities.
v += h * (b.GravityScale * gravity + b._invMass * b._force);
w += h * b._invI * b._torque;
// Apply damping.
// ODE: dv/dt + c * v = 0
// Solution: v(t) = v0 * exp(-c * t)
// Time step: v(t + dt) = v0 * exp(-c * (t + dt)) = v0 * exp(-c * t) * exp(-c * dt) = v * exp(-c * dt)
// v2 = exp(-c * dt) * v1
// Taylor expansion:
// v2 = (1.0f - c * dt) * v1
v *= MathUtils.Clamp(1.0f - h * b.LinearDamping, 0.0f, 1.0f);
w *= MathUtils.Clamp(1.0f - h * b.AngularDamping, 0.0f, 1.0f);
}
_positions[i].c = c;
_positions[i].a = a;
_velocities[i].v = v;
_velocities[i].w = w;
}
// Solver data
SolverData solverData = new SolverData();
solverData.step = step;
solverData.positions = _positions;
solverData.velocities = _velocities;
_contactSolver.Reset(step, ContactCount, _contacts, _positions, _velocities);
_contactSolver.InitializeVelocityConstraints();
if (Settings.EnableWarmstarting)
{
_contactSolver.WarmStart();
}
if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
{
_watch.Start();
_tmpTime = 0;
}
for (int i = 0; i < JointCount; ++i)
{
if (_joints[i].Enabled)
{
_joints[i].InitVelocityConstraints(ref solverData);
}
}
if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
{
_tmpTime += _watch.ElapsedTicks;
}
if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
{
_watch.Start();
}
// Solve velocity constraints.
for (int i = 0; i < Settings.VelocityIterations; ++i)
{
for (int j = 0; j < JointCount; ++j)
{
Joint joint = _joints[j];
if (!joint.Enabled)
{
continue;
}
joint.SolveVelocityConstraints(ref solverData);
joint.Validate(step.inv_dt);
}
_contactSolver.SolveVelocityConstraints();
}
if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
{
_watch.Stop();
_tmpTime += _watch.ElapsedTicks;
_watch.Reset();
}
// Store impulses for warm starting.
_contactSolver.StoreImpulses();
// Integrate positions
for (int i = 0; i < BodyCount; ++i)
{
Vector2 c = _positions[i].c;
float a = _positions[i].a;
Vector2 v = _velocities[i].v;
float w = _velocities[i].w;
// Check for large velocities
Vector2 translation = h * v;
if (Vector2.Dot(translation, translation) > Settings.MaxTranslationSquared)
{
float ratio = Settings.MaxTranslation / translation.Length();
v *= ratio;
}
float rotation = h * w;
if (rotation * rotation > Settings.MaxRotationSquared)
{
float ratio = Settings.MaxRotation / Math.Abs(rotation);
w *= ratio;
}
// Integrate
c += h * v;
a += h * w;
_positions[i].c = c;
_positions[i].a = a;
_velocities[i].v = v;
_velocities[i].w = w;
}
if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
{
_watch.Start();
}
// Solve position constraints
bool positionSolved = false;
for (int i = 0; i < Settings.PositionIterations; ++i)
{
bool contactsOkay = _contactSolver.SolvePositionConstraints();
bool jointsOkay = true;
for (int j = 0; j < JointCount; ++j)
{
Joint joint = _joints[j];
if (!joint.Enabled)
{
continue;
}
bool jointOkay = joint.SolvePositionConstraints(ref solverData);
jointsOkay = jointsOkay && jointOkay;
}
if (contactsOkay && jointsOkay)
{
// Exit early if the position errors are small.
positionSolved = true;
break;
}
}
if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
{
_watch.Stop();
_tmpTime += _watch.ElapsedTicks;
_watch.Reset();
}
if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
{
JointUpdateTime = _tmpTime;
}
// Copy state buffers back to the bodies
for (int i = 0; i < BodyCount; ++i)
{
Body body = Bodies[i];
body._sweep.C = _positions[i].c;
body._sweep.A = _positions[i].a;
body._linearVelocity = _velocities[i].v;
body._angularVelocity = _velocities[i].w;
body.SynchronizeTransform();
}
Report(_contactSolver._velocityConstraints);
if (Settings.AllowSleep)
{
float minSleepTime = Settings.MaxFloat;
for (int i = 0; i < BodyCount; ++i)
{
Body b = Bodies[i];
if (b.BodyType == BodyType.Static)
{
continue;
}
if (!b.SleepingAllowed || b._angularVelocity * b._angularVelocity > AngTolSqr || Vector2.Dot(b._linearVelocity, b._linearVelocity) > LinTolSqr)
{
b._sleepTime = 0.0f;
minSleepTime = 0.0f;
}
else
{
b._sleepTime += h;
minSleepTime = Math.Min(minSleepTime, b._sleepTime);
}
}
if (minSleepTime >= Settings.TimeToSleep && positionSolved)
{
for (int i = 0; i < BodyCount; ++i)
{
Body b = Bodies[i];
b.Awake = false;
}
}
}
}
