private static List<Vertices> TriangulatePolygon(Vertices vertices, float tolerance)
{
//FPE note: Check is needed as invalid triangles can be returned in recursive calls.
if (vertices.Count < 3)
return new List<Vertices>();
List<Vertices> results = new List<Vertices>();
//Recurse and split on pinch points
Vertices pA, pB;
Vertices pin = new Vertices(vertices);
if (ResolvePinchPoint(pin, out pA, out pB, tolerance))
{
List<Vertices> mergeA = TriangulatePolygon(pA, tolerance);
List<Vertices> mergeB = TriangulatePolygon(pB, tolerance);
if (mergeA.Count == -1 || mergeB.Count == -1)
throw new Exception("Can't triangulate your polygon.");
for (int i = 0; i < mergeA.Count; ++i)
{
results.Add(new Vertices(mergeA[i]));
}
for (int i = 0; i < mergeB.Count; ++i)
{
results.Add(new Vertices(mergeB[i]));
}
return results;
}
Vertices[] buffer = new Vertices[vertices.Count - 2];
int bufferSize = 0;
float[] xrem = new float[vertices.Count];
float[] yrem = new float[vertices.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < vertices.Count; ++i)
{
xrem[i] = vertices[i].X;
yrem[i] = vertices[i].Y;
}
int vNum = vertices.Count;
while (vNum > 3)
{
// Find an ear
int earIndex = -1;
float earMaxMinCross = -10.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < vNum; ++i)
{
if (IsEar(i, xrem, yrem, vNum))
{
int lower = Remainder(i - 1, vNum);
int upper = Remainder(i + 1, vNum);
Vector2 d1 = new Vector2(xrem[upper] - xrem[i], yrem[upper] - yrem[i]);
Vector2 d2 = new Vector2(xrem[i] - xrem[lower], yrem[i] - yrem[lower]);
Vector2 d3 = new Vector2(xrem[lower] - xrem[upper], yrem[lower] - yrem[upper]);
d1.Normalize();
d2.Normalize();
d3.Normalize();
float cross12;
MathUtils.cross(ref d1, ref d2, out cross12);
cross12 = Math.Abs(cross12);
float cross23;
MathUtils.cross(ref d2, ref d3, out cross23);
cross23 = Math.Abs(cross23);
float cross31;
MathUtils.cross(ref d3, ref d1, out cross31);
cross31 = Math.Abs(cross31);
//Find the maximum minimum angle
float minCross = Math.Min(cross12, Math.Min(cross23, cross31));
if (minCross > earMaxMinCross)
{
earIndex = i;
earMaxMinCross = minCross;
}
}
}
// If we still haven't found an ear, we're screwed.
// Note: sometimes this is happening because the
// remaining points are collinear. Really these
// should just be thrown out without halting triangulation.
if (earIndex == -1)
{
for (int i = 0; i < bufferSize; i++)
{
results.Add(buffer[i]);
}
return results;
}
// Clip off the ear:
// - remove the ear tip from the list
--vNum;
float[] newx = new float[vNum];
float[] newy = new float[vNum];
int currDest = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < vNum; ++i)
{
if (currDest == earIndex) ++currDest;
newx[i] = xrem[currDest];
newy[i] = yrem[currDest];
++currDest;
}
// - add the clipped triangle to the triangle list
int under = (earIndex == 0) ? (vNum) : (earIndex - 1);
int over = (earIndex == vNum) ? 0 : (earIndex + 1);
Triangle toAdd = new Triangle(xrem[earIndex], yrem[earIndex], xrem[over], yrem[over], xrem[under],
yrem[under]);
buffer[bufferSize] = toAdd;
++bufferSize;
// - replace the old list with the new one
xrem = newx;
yrem = newy;
}
Triangle tooAdd = new Triangle(xrem[1], yrem[1], xrem[2], yrem[2], xrem[0], yrem[0]);
buffer[bufferSize] = tooAdd;
++bufferSize;
for (int i = 0; i < bufferSize; i++)
{
results.Add(new Vertices(buffer[i]));
}
return results;
}