TriangleNet.Quality.SplitEncSegs C# (CSharp) Method

SplitEncSegs() private method

Split all the encroached subsegments.
Each encroached subsegment is repaired by splitting it - inserting a vertex at or near its midpoint. Newly inserted vertices may encroach upon other subsegments; these are also repaired.
private SplitEncSegs ( bool triflaws ) : void
triflaws bool A flag that specifies whether one should take /// note of new bad triangles that result from inserting vertices to repair /// encroached subsegments.
return void
        private void SplitEncSegs(bool triflaws)
        {
            Otri enctri = default(Otri);
            Otri testtri = default(Otri);
            Osub testsh = default(Osub);
            Osub currentenc = default(Osub);
            BadSubseg seg;
            Vertex eorg, edest, eapex;
            Vertex newvertex;
            InsertVertexResult success;
            double segmentlength, nearestpoweroftwo;
            double split;
            double multiplier, divisor;
            bool acuteorg, acuteorg2, acutedest, acutedest2;

            // Note that steinerleft == -1 if an unlimited number
            // of Steiner points is allowed.
            while (badsubsegs.Count > 0)
            {
                if (mesh.steinerleft == 0)
                {
                    break;
                }

                seg = badsubsegs.Dequeue();

                currentenc = seg.encsubseg;
                eorg = currentenc.Org();
                edest = currentenc.Dest();
                // Make sure that this segment is still the same segment it was
                // when it was determined to be encroached.  If the segment was
                // enqueued multiple times (because several newly inserted
                // vertices encroached it), it may have already been split.
                if (!Osub.IsDead(currentenc.seg) && (eorg == seg.subsegorg) && (edest == seg.subsegdest))
                {
                    // To decide where to split a segment, we need to know if the
                    // segment shares an endpoint with an adjacent segment.
                    // The concern is that, if we simply split every encroached
                    // segment in its center, two adjacent segments with a small
                    // angle between them might lead to an infinite loop; each
                    // vertex added to split one segment will encroach upon the
                    // other segment, which must then be split with a vertex that
                    // will encroach upon the first segment, and so on forever.
                    // To avoid this, imagine a set of concentric circles, whose
                    // radii are powers of two, about each segment endpoint.
                    // These concentric circles determine where the segment is
                    // split. (If both endpoints are shared with adjacent
                    // segments, split the segment in the middle, and apply the
                    // concentric circles for later splittings.)

                    // Is the origin shared with another segment?
                    currentenc.TriPivot(ref enctri);
                    enctri.Lnext(ref testtri);
                    testtri.SegPivot(ref testsh);
                    acuteorg = testsh.seg != Mesh.dummysub;
                    // Is the destination shared with another segment?
                    testtri.LnextSelf();
                    testtri.SegPivot(ref testsh);
                    acutedest = testsh.seg != Mesh.dummysub;

                    // If we're using Chew's algorithm (rather than Ruppert's)
                    // to define encroachment, delete free vertices from the
                    // subsegment's diametral circle.
                    if (!behavior.ConformingDelaunay && !acuteorg && !acutedest)
                    {
                        eapex = enctri.Apex();
                        while ((eapex.type == VertexType.FreeVertex) &&
                               ((eorg.x - eapex.x) * (edest.x - eapex.x) +
                                (eorg.y - eapex.y) * (edest.y - eapex.y) < 0.0))
                        {
                            mesh.DeleteVertex(ref testtri);
                            currentenc.TriPivot(ref enctri);
                            eapex = enctri.Apex();
                            enctri.Lprev(ref testtri);
                        }
                    }

                    // Now, check the other side of the segment, if there's a triangle there.
                    enctri.Sym(ref testtri);
                    if (testtri.triangle != Mesh.dummytri)
                    {
                        // Is the destination shared with another segment?
                        testtri.LnextSelf();
                        testtri.SegPivot(ref testsh);
                        acutedest2 = testsh.seg != Mesh.dummysub;
                        acutedest = acutedest || acutedest2;
                        // Is the origin shared with another segment?
                        testtri.LnextSelf();
                        testtri.SegPivot(ref testsh);
                        acuteorg2 = testsh.seg != Mesh.dummysub;
                        acuteorg = acuteorg || acuteorg2;

                        // Delete free vertices from the subsegment's diametral circle.
                        if (!behavior.ConformingDelaunay && !acuteorg2 && !acutedest2)
                        {
                            eapex = testtri.Org();
                            while ((eapex.type == VertexType.FreeVertex) &&
                                   ((eorg.x - eapex.x) * (edest.x - eapex.x) +
                                    (eorg.y - eapex.y) * (edest.y - eapex.y) < 0.0))
                            {
                                mesh.DeleteVertex(ref testtri);
                                enctri.Sym(ref testtri);
                                eapex = testtri.Apex();
                                testtri.LprevSelf();
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    // Use the concentric circles if exactly one endpoint is shared
                    // with another adjacent segment.
                    if (acuteorg || acutedest)
                    {
                        segmentlength = Math.Sqrt((edest.x - eorg.x) * (edest.x - eorg.x) +
                                             (edest.y - eorg.y) * (edest.y - eorg.y));
                        // Find the power of two that most evenly splits the segment.
                        // The worst case is a 2:1 ratio between subsegment lengths.
                        nearestpoweroftwo = 1.0;
                        while (segmentlength > 3.0 * nearestpoweroftwo)
                        {
                            nearestpoweroftwo *= 2.0;
                        }
                        while (segmentlength < 1.5 * nearestpoweroftwo)
                        {
                            nearestpoweroftwo *= 0.5;
                        }
                        // Where do we split the segment?
                        split = nearestpoweroftwo / segmentlength;
                        if (acutedest)
                        {
                            split = 1.0 - split;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // If we're not worried about adjacent segments, split
                        // this segment in the middle.
                        split = 0.5;
                    }

                    // Create the new vertex (interpolate coordinates).
                    newvertex = new Vertex(
                        eorg.x + split * (edest.x - eorg.x),
                        eorg.y + split * (edest.y - eorg.y),
                        currentenc.Mark(),
                        mesh.nextras);

                    newvertex.type = VertexType.SegmentVertex;

                    newvertex.hash = mesh.hash_vtx++;
                    newvertex.id = newvertex.hash;

                    mesh.vertices.Add(newvertex.hash, newvertex);

                    // Interpolate attributes.
                    for (int i = 0; i < mesh.nextras; i++)
                    {
                        newvertex.attributes[i] = eorg.attributes[i]
                            + split * (edest.attributes[i] - eorg.attributes[i]);
                    }

                    if (!Behavior.NoExact)
                    {
                        // Roundoff in the above calculation may yield a 'newvertex'
                        // that is not precisely collinear with 'eorg' and 'edest'.
                        // Improve collinearity by one step of iterative refinement.
                        multiplier = Primitives.CounterClockwise(eorg, edest, newvertex);
                        divisor = ((eorg.x - edest.x) * (eorg.x - edest.x) +
                                   (eorg.y - edest.y) * (eorg.y - edest.y));
                        if ((multiplier != 0.0) && (divisor != 0.0))
                        {
                            multiplier = multiplier / divisor;
                            // Watch out for NANs.
                            if (!double.IsNaN(multiplier))
                            {
                                newvertex.x += multiplier * (edest.y - eorg.y);
                                newvertex.y += multiplier * (eorg.x - edest.x);
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    // Check whether the new vertex lies on an endpoint.
                    if (((newvertex.x == eorg.x) && (newvertex.y == eorg.y)) ||
                        ((newvertex.x == edest.x) && (newvertex.y == edest.y)))
                    {

                        logger.Error("Ran out of precision: I attempted to split a"
                            + " segment to a smaller size than can be accommodated by"
                            + " the finite precision of floating point arithmetic.",
                            "Quality.SplitEncSegs()");

                        throw new Exception("Ran out of precision");
                    }
                    // Insert the splitting vertex.  This should always succeed.
                    success = mesh.InsertVertex(newvertex, ref enctri, ref currentenc, true, triflaws);
                    if ((success != InsertVertexResult.Successful) && (success != InsertVertexResult.Encroaching))
                    {
                        logger.Error("Failure to split a segment.", "Quality.SplitEncSegs()");
                        throw new Exception("Failure to split a segment.");
                    }
                    if (mesh.steinerleft > 0)
                    {
                        mesh.steinerleft--;
                    }
                    // Check the two new subsegments to see if they're encroached.
                    CheckSeg4Encroach(ref currentenc);
                    currentenc.NextSelf();
                    CheckSeg4Encroach(ref currentenc);
                }

                // Set subsegment's origin to NULL. This makes it possible to detect dead
                // badsubsegs when traversing the list of all badsubsegs.
                seg.subsegorg = null;
            }
        }